I do a 10% water change by-weekly, more if needed. Always keep some mixed, on hand at all times. Saves alot of trouble.I use a syphone and skim a few inches from the top of my sand, close enough to remove some of the gunk from the sand. It works best for me to turn off all power heads, filters, and skimmer. I use a turkey baster to blow sand and any waiste of of my rocks and let it settle at the bottom, then syphone out. This works good for me. Just read the directions on the back of your salt.

Follow the steps ,make sure you stir, or shake the salt regurely, depending on what kind of container you use. (or use power head on larger buckets.) Let sit atleast a day, make sure all salt has desolved and check your salinity again. This is my opinion. Good luck.
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