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Salinity and PH

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Old 11-20-2001, 07:54 AM   #1
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Salinity and PH

Continuing the Obring Saga on tank chemistry... can anyone tell me what is the relationship between temp and salinity? I run into problems when preparing water changes and mesuring the salinity. I have been using hydrometers from the begining (but I keep breaking them when storing them...please dont bash me cause i am a clutz! ) so I started using the lever kinda whatchamacallits. Also, what would all of you consider is an acceptable range for spec grav? I think i am maintaining my 90 gal at 1.024, give or take a .001.

In respect to PH, what do you all consider acceptable?
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Old 11-20-2001, 07:58 AM   #2
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I know it is kind of late to be finding out about all these things (alk, Ca, spec grav and PH)... but from my readings I thought I was keeping the right levels...and ten months down the line I am finding out it is not the case... thats why I am asking now... since I have always (knoc on wood) have gotten excellent and prompt response from the members in this board. Thanks to you all!!!!
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Old 11-20-2001, 08:52 AM   #3
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Well for not reading up on your stuff first, you sure are a lucky guesser! j/k you're right, salinity and temp are directly related to calculate the specific gravity. Here is a table for optimum levels for each temperature range. Degrees are in Fahrenheit.

50 1.0255
55 1.0252
60 1.0250
65 1.0246
70 1.0240
75 1.0233
80 1.0226
85 1.0218
90 1.0210

PH in reef tanks should be kept between 8.0-8.4 mine usually falls right around 8.3. You can adjust PH by using buffers, kalkwasser, and caulerpa algea will help stabalize it as well. HTH.
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Old 11-20-2001, 09:18 AM   #4
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I would use the correlation of temperature and salinity as a guide.

My tank remains at 80 degrees +/-.03 at 1.025 salinity.

I dont know too many reefers who keep their tank at 60 degrees and 1.025 salinity.
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Old 11-20-2001, 01:05 PM   #5
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Ahhh, what a tangled web....

Salinity and temperature have no relationship whatsoever.
Specific gravity and temperature have very little relationship.

Hydrometer readings, however, do depend critically on temperature. This story is a long and complicated on that is ingored by nearly every hobbyist.

That said, however, one does need to know some things.

If one wants to convert hydrometer readings taken at temperatures other than the single temperature for which the hydrometer is intended to specific gravity, conversion tables can be useful.

HOWEVER, one has to know the temperature that the hydrometer was designed for. Common tables are given for hydrometers claibrated for use at 60 deg F, but many hobby hydrometers are calibrated for other temperatures. In this case, use of the conversion table might make the answer worse,rather than more accurate.

The specific gravity (60/60 deg F) of natural seawater is between 1.026 and 1.027.

As to pH, seawater averages about 8.2. Tnaks operate fine between 8.0 and 8.4.
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